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AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, which accurately describes the condition characterized by a progressive failure of the immune system. This definition highlights that the syndrome results from an acquired condition rather than being present from birth or being an autoimmune disorder.

The term "immune deficiency" indicates a significant weakening of the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections and diseases that a healthy immune system would typically fend off. The distinction that it is "acquired" differentiates AIDS from congenital immune disorders, emphasizing that it develops as a consequence of exposure to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which attacks and destroys immune cells.

Understanding the specific terminology is crucial for both medical professionals and individuals studying the field, as it lays the foundation for recognizing the nature and implications of the disease. The correct answer encapsulates the essence of the condition, ensuring clarity in communication and education about AIDS and its impact on health.